ASSAULT FAQS

1. Assault (Common Assault / Actual Bodily Harm / Grievous Bodily Harm)What the law says:• Common assault: intentionally or recklessly causing someone to fear or suffer minor physical contact or injury.• Actual bodily harm (ABH): injury more than minor.• Grievous bodily harm (GBH): serious injury, often with a weapon.Maximum penalties:• Common assault: 3 years imprisonment• ABH: 7 years imprisonment• GBH: 14–20 years (depending on circumstances)How police prove it:• Victim testimony• Witnesses or CCTV• Medical reportsCommon defences:• Self-defence• Consent (sports or certain contexts)• Mistaken identityLikely outcomes:• Minor assaults: fines, probation, community service, no conviction recorded• Serious assaults: jail likely Note: The information on this page is general in nature and isn’t legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, get legal advice from a lawyer.
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